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Bryan

Books: Master and Commander by Patrick O’Brian

Having greatly enjoyed the movie starring Russell Crowe I thought I’d give the book a try, and so I checked this one out of the library. It is the first book in a series of around 20(!).

This book has an incredible amount of sailing jargon and you really get hit over the head with it a few chapters in, when the ship’s doctor gets a tour from one of the veteran sailors. Staysails, forestays, futtock-shrouds, rigged hanks, topgallant, fo’c’sle – these are just a sampling of the tricky words that come up throughout the book. The author did his research, and it shows.

But where this book really shines is the swashbuckling and naval battles, the relationships between officers, and the exploration of the intersection of leadership, duty, income and friendship. I especially liked the ship doctor’s writings during the adventures – his secret shorthand journal contains his observations and dreams of exploration and science. Great stuff.

The main character, Jack Aubrey is likable, flawed, funny, and prone to running his mouth to his own detriment when suitable lubricated during port calls – not what I expected at all. This isn’t a stuff book but one full of adventures giving the real taste of life at sea during wartime.

I’m not sure if I’ll continue the series – most it is available from the library – but if I have a gap in my reading list these books may fill it with a little adventure. After all, now that I know what a mizen is I should find some way to use that knowledge.

Next up is “The Flavor Equation” by Nik Sharma.

Books: Xi’an Famous Foods by Jason Wang

To continue my education on cuisine from “western” China I checked out this book from the library. Xi’an Famous Foods is a restaurant chain in New York City, owned and operated by a family of Chinese immigrants who came to the USA to make a go of it. The book is written by the son of the founder, and together he and his father operate the chain. Not only a collection of recipes from the restaurants and Xi’an but also it contains some memoirs of immigrant life in the United States and how the author ended up working with his father to develop the brand.

As usual I’m here for the food so the writing on the author’s experience growing up and his challenges fitting in were of little interest to me unless they informed directly on his philosophy on food. He wrote about his night clubbing days, fights with belligerent men outside his restaurant, and generally stuff that didn’t seem to fit what (I thought) this book was about.

One of the big moments in this restaurant chain’s history was a surprise visit by Anthony Bourdain, who apparently loved the place ensuring many new customers and success. It felt like the author was trying hard to channel Bourdain’s writing/speaking style with plenty of blunt language and a sort of tough guy attitude. It stood out as odd to me.

Fortunately there are lots of recipes in here and so I think it will help me to try new things when I cook Chinese food. I tried making the biang biang noodle recipe and the noodles came out better than I expected. The sauce was a bit vinegary for me but I’ll make sure it isn’t next time. There are lots of ideas for cumin skewers here too – can’t wait to try some of these in the summer.

I think fans of the restaurant will really like this book – they seem to be the target audience – but for me it’ll be a reference for trying new dishes and a starting idea for sauces and marinades. I hope to go to Xi’an someday to try some of these dishes myself. It is a lot closer than New York.

Next book on my list is “Master and Commander” by Patrick O’Brian.

Books: The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

By coincidence this is the second book in a row that I have read that had some connection to slavery and Africa. The author writes about a slave trying to escape from Georgia. The twist here is that the Underground Railroad is literal – and the book serves as a window into both historical events and also sort of a warped mirror into current racial issues in the United States.

My favorite moment of this book was when the main character, Cora, walks down a hidden staircase to catch her first view of a hidden station of the fictional Underground Railroad. It gave me the same odd heart flutter I get every time I am in a subway and a sudden slight breeze and far away squeal tells you that a train will soon emerge from the dark tunnel at the end of the platform. I really enjoyed every part of this book related to the literal railroad itself – it was an ingenious way to tie the book together.

There are plenty of books and movies on the horrors of slavery and this one also includes the horror, the despicable acts, the deep racism that was seen in even the most common daily situations. By using the journey along the Railroad as a way to survey different places and situations across the American south I think it did a good job of encapsulating a very wide and horrible situation and passing on this to a new generation without being shrill or maudlin.

The characters and locations were well written without being over-descriptive and there were times when a character or two reminded me of a contemporary person, and I wondered how often the author did that on purpose. With a re-read I might be able to find others that I had missed the first time.

On the other hand, the writing was not linear, which is fine with me, but it took a while to get used to the sudden jerky movements back and forth along the timeline. Sometimes I thought I had missed some pages but then later an explanation would come. I’m not sure why the author was trying to cause the sense of disorientation, but it did put me off. I’d have also liked to hear more about the fictional Underground Railroad itself. The writer has created this wonderful fiction and seamlessly hidden it in our real history, but I wanted to explore it more. Being as it is the title of the book, I had expected it to play a bigger part.

So overall I liked the book and it was a timely reminder of a chapter of American history that I don’t really think about much these days while living in another country. I hope that young Americans (of whatever race) have a chance to read this book and consider more about exactly what kind of foundation their nation was built on.

Next is Xi’an Famous Foods by Jason Wang. Spicy noodles and dishes from Western China!

Books: Journey Without Maps by Graham Greene

After reading a little about Graham Greene and his life in Paul Theroux’s book Pillars of Hercules I put his name on my list of books to read and by chance found this early book of his available at the library.

Written about a trip to Africa he made as a young man in 1935, it describes his experiences traveling on foot from Freetown, Sierra Leone to Grand Bassa in Liberia. The journey took four weeks, and he was able to satisfy his curiosity about “the untouched Africa”.

As a fan of travel writing this book hit a nice balance for me between hearing about what Greene saw and what he thought about it. I was especially interested to read about the world as it was back then from the point of view of an Englishman. Kuniko and I got a taste of British colonialism when we visited Malaysia a few years ago. While reading this book it seemed like back in the 1930’s most Non-Africans (and even some Africans!) believed colonization was a right and a necessity.

It was also very interesting to consider that for someone to find something completely new and unexplored in 1935 one had to take a long journey by steamer and then spend weeks pushing through the jungles on the western coast of Africa. However just 35 years later Greene would be able to watch men walk on the moon.

As usual for books this old you find some rather shocking ways of looking at things, which always helps me to understand just how far we’ve come. Greene can’t help but mention every cute female African that he meets – the sizes and shape of their breasts are well documented in these pages for our edification. I guess these kinds of things made a big impression on the 31 year old Englishman.

It is not all boobs and jungle – learning about the customs of the tribes that he meets, the amount of money, whisky and quinine that is needed to prevent sickness and boredom, and the threat of rats, mosquitoes and cockroaches – all of it combined to make me admire his courage to undertake a journey like this.

Of course he couldn’t do it without help, and for this he relied on local African laborers – his “boys” were his personal assistants and cooks, and his carriers who lugged heavy burdens up and down mountains and through dangerous jungles so that he could sleep in (relative) comfort upon arriving at the day’s destination. Greene is at least aware of his exploitation of these workers – he knows that he is paying less than a fair rate, but in the end he is a man of limited means and pays what he can afford reasoning that at least the men believe it is fair.

I liked this book, and although I didn’t particularly care for the author himself it was a great chance to get a peek at the distant past and see how people lived a hundred years ago just as the pace of change in the world was really starting to speed up.

Next I’m reading Colton Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad.

Books: Factfulness by Hans Rosling

I picked up this book with no background knowledge about the author or topic, but it was recommended as a good book on improving critical thinking skills. Later I found quite a few TED talks online by the writer, and learned about the impressive life that the author lived as a doctor in Sweden and overseas as well as a global health expert.

The book starts with a short quiz and these results are enough to really change the way you see the world around you. Once the author explains all the background behind each question the book really comes together.

There are ten points to be aware of – ten blind spots that could affect your thinking and lead you astray while considering an issue. The author illustrates (literally) and explains each point, writing in a style that is very enjoyable to read. Because he is writing in a non-native language the expressions and the way he describes situations are very unique. He seems like a very intense person with a quirky sense of humor, and later when seeing him do TED talks online I could understand where it comes from.

Along with the ten points he also tells stories of his experiences and these make for very good reading. Sometimes he diverges a bit when a topic is more interesting to him but I was able to forgive the short digressions – the book isn’t too long at all.

The book does deliver on its promise and the challenge for me now is to keep these blind spots in mind in the future. I’m good at keeping 2-3 things in my head at once but 10 will be tough. It would be worth going back and skimming this book again after a while to really help the points sink in.

This book was published in 2017 and the author died shortly before publication. I was especially surprised to read the section where he outlined his 5 biggest fears for the world in the future, and the number one threat on his list was a global pandemic. It is amazing to consider that he died just a few years before this fear was actually realized.

Next I’ll be reading A Journey Without Maps by Graham Greene.

Books: Lands of Lost Borders – Kate Harris

This travel book chronicles a trip by bicycle in several parts through Central Asia loosely following Marco Polo’s path towards China. I’m always up for books about long term journeys, and as this journey took nearly a year I was excited to read it.

This was the first time for me to read about a trip by bicycle over such a long distance. Usually I read travel books with people moving by train, foot, cars and buses, even airplanes. Surprisingly traveling by bicycle introduces some factors that had a big impact on my enjoyment of this book.

The first thing I noticed was that traveling by bicycle through foreign lands meant less interaction with local people. Zooming by on a bike limited conversation – whereas the language barrier may not allow for deep and meaningful conversation, at least through some gestures and patience ideas can be exchanged. Not so when you flash by on a fast moving bicycle. I hadn’t thought about it before, but there wasn’t much interaction with local people during the long journey, and so the book was filled with a lot more introspection.

I understand that by riding a bike through the vast empty regions of Central Asia you’ll have a lot of time in your own head to think things through, and although it may be a good way to sort out personal thoughts and feelings, for me it wasn’t so compelling to read.

Much more interesting were the descriptions of the different areas of the countries she passed through, the interactions with her biking partner Mel, and the occasional run-ins with local authorities and rambunctious kids. The author’s writing style was very descriptive, although sometimes a little over-poetic for me.

One thing I like about travel writing is hearing about the local dishes that people cook and eat, and unfortunately most of the meals described in this book are ones that can be carried long distances on a bike. Oatmeal and instant noodles feature prominently here.

So in summary, I loved the journey, the ending of the trip was very satisfying to me, and hearing about the long term challenges of a trip through an area I’ve visited only briefly was definitely worth a read. A little more curiosity from the author might have made a deeper experience for herself and the reader, but I think most of her growth happened internally along the trip, and I certainly respect that. I think that when I write about travel in the future, I should strive for some kind of balance between what I think about my surroundings and also descriptions of external events.

The next book I’m reading is Factfulness, by Hans Rosling.

Golden Week Food Fest

Once again we were based at home for Golden Week. Even though COVID-19 had everyone staying home it has always been our family policy to avoid travel during this busy holiday week, and instead focus on cooking some good food and relaxing.

Instead of cooking new dishes that we’ve never made before, we went back to a few old favorites. Most of the menu decisions were based on what looked good when we hit the market in the morning, and what we had in the fridge that we needed to finish off.

The previous weekend we had hosted the Ono family for a wine tasting of Italian Sardinia wines, and we also cooked lots of Sardinian food. We had roasted a big pork loin in the oven, but we had cut the loin to a size that fit in our oven and there was still a rather sizable chunk of pork in the freezer. So the first night of Golden Week was more roasted pork loin, basted with grapefruit juice and honey, and roasted in a skillet over some new spring onions and a head of garlic. We were pretty tired going into the holiday, so this was a simple but delicious dinner.

Friday we made hamburgers out on the grill. We found some domestic beef (wagyu) in the butcher section and I slapped together some patties, while Kuniko made hamburger buns from scratch, and then we grilled the patties, melted Colby cheese over the top, and served them on the freshly baked buns with onions, avocado, and tomato. To get any more homemade I guess we’d have to raise the cow.

Saturday we were leaning more towards Asian food, so Kuniko made some Thai green curry. This was mostly veggie – mushrooms, eggplant, and green beans – but we did put some chicken breast in there as well. Kuniko made her own original curry paste with plenty of galangal, lime leaf, lemongrass, and red onion, and the whole thing was finished with coconut milk. It turned out great!

On Sunday Kuniko had to go to work so I threw together beef and broccoli in the wok. I wanted to experiment more with velveting meats, and also playing with Japanese potato starch ratios to thicken the sauce. It was a pretty easy dish to cook and I was happy with how it came out. Sliced beef is easy to get here in Japan so really a low effort high reward meal!

Kuniko had been craving yakitori recently so on Monday we made the Indonesian version of satay – chicken on skewers with spicy peanut sauce. I brushed the chicken pieces with butter and kecap manis – sweet soy sauce from Indonesia that I had in the pantry – and this made for a really nice outside texture to the meat. Since the grill was going we also grilled (too many) pumpkin slices, a head of garlic wrapped in foil, and some shiitake mushrooms. The real hit was the peanut sauce – we dipped everything in the sauce and couldn’t get enough of it. Dipping raw cucumber in the sauce was refreshing – that could be a meal in itself.

Tuesday was a rainy day, so I made a thick red tomato sauce and let it cook most of the day, and then we fried up some slices of eggplant and made an eggplant parmesan topped with mozzarella and pecorino romano cheese and baked for an hour or so. We dipped in homemade focaccia bread that Kuniko had baked that day – another simple and delicious meal.

On Wednesday we raided the pantry for the last can of green enchilada sauce, and Kuniko made two big dishes of chicken enchiladas. We had so much we ran one of the dishes over to the Yamaji’s house. Then we sat at the counter and just annihilated those poor enchiladas. Kuniko has really mastered the art of enchiladas, and I also kind of regretted giving away the extra plate…

On Thursday the weather improved and we were feeling lazy so we grilled spicy marinated chicken thigh/legs outside, enjoying the weather with cold beer and sunshine.

Friday we tried a couple new dishes, Taiwanese rurohan and sanbei chicken. We had some great ruromen (han=rice, men=noodles) in Osaka a while back, so I wanted to try it out at home. The rurohan we made was a version with pork shoulder instead of pork belly to try to save on calories a little. It was very tasty and the kitchen smelled great while making it, but I think I will add even more spices in the future. The sanbei chicken was surprisingly good. We cut up chicken breasts and then cooked them in ginger, garlic, sesame oil, soy sauce, and lots of spices, then wilted in a giant handful of fresh basil leaves at the end and served it with the rice. I’d like to make this dish again – it tasted very Taiwanese.

Saturday was our final big cooking day, and we made three Korean dishes: yangnyeom chicken, japchae, and kimpa. We’ve made these dishes many times, and we’re getting better and better at it. We served these with homemade kimchi and had so many leftovers that we delivered a plate of kimpa to the Fukumi’s house. Even then we still had lots of remaining food for the last day of Golden Week.

Once again it was a delicious holiday. I think we learned a lot of things while we cooked, and that is all part of the fun. Now we get back to work and back to healthier food for a while.

Books: Rhythm of War – Brandon Sanderson

Near the end of last month my library reservation for Rhythm of War by Brandon Sanderson finally came through. At 1,270 pages it was a biggie, and took a while to finish. It is the fourth book in the series, and it seemed to me to be the longest.

All the characters are here – and there is suitable development to keep things interesting and to satisfy the fans. Everybody moves closer to the big showdown that will happen in the fifth and final book.

I’ve read the first three books, and while the first few started out fairly lean and fast-moving, it seems like the more recent books spend a great deal of time explaining how everything works in this world that Sanderson has created.

For me, I prefer the action, twists and turns, and companionship and discovery that is usually a big part of these novels. For some reason this one focuses a little too much on “the rules” for this world. There are chapters and chapters full of science experiments to discover these rules, and it just felt like the information was put in there to cover logical bases rather than to develop the story.

Another point that stuck out for me was that our heroes (especially Kaladin and Shallan) are on the hero’s journey once again. Each book ends with them reaching some sort of accomplishment and solving their personal problems, however the next book starts with them again having some other personal problem or challenge, and off we go again to climb the mountain. The payoff of reaching the summit is always nice, but we know there’s just going to be a taller mountain to climb next time.

It is not all bad news – I especially enjoyed the mystery of the “deadeyes”, and checking in with Lift and Rysn – two side characters that are my favorites of the series.

I recognize that it must be a colossal amount of work to put these novels together, and to make sure everything is logical and makes sense. For casual readers like me, I think this book just got caught up in catering to the hardcore fans, and lost the brisk pace and fun we usually get in Sanderson’s storytelling style. Hopefully all the pieces are in place for the final book and we’ll reach a satisfying finish.

Next, I’m starting on Lands of Lost Borders by Kate Harris.

Even Russian Gyoza

Besides wine tasting our way through Italy now and then, we’ve also been trying to broaden our cooking repertoire by choosing a country for a month and trying to cook its signature dishes. In November we concentrated on Russian food. It turned out to be a hit!

Before I learned better, my image of Russian food was just cabbage, potatoes and vodka. When we went to Russia we ate a variety of foods, and although the dishes we remember mostly were Georgian food (which sent us on a subsequent trip there), this time we focused on what we thought were “traditional” dishes from Russia.

During the month we cooked borscht, piroshki, pelmeni (described to one of my students as Russian gyoza), beef stroganoff, and blini. On the last day Kuniko even did a bonus (Ukrainian) dish of Chicken Kiev. This was the first time to cook most of these dishes, so we learned a lot about what we would do next time. I think we decided that we’d be happy to make any of these again.

For the borscht, we started with an online recipe that featured chunks of beef and thanks to some very deep purple beets from Nagano it was delicious. Topped with sour cream and fresh dill, the dish really came together. Kuniko upped the amount of cumin which pushed the dish a little to the east of Moscow – yum. We did a second version later on with pork, and I think we liked that one even more. The pork chunks ended up more tender than the beef and so we’ll probably cook it that way from now on.

Big beets from central Japan
Beef Borscht

The piroshki also tasted great, although I need to work on shaping them more consistently. In the interest of science I tried all kinds of different folds to see what turned out well and what turned out… alien. We baked ours rather than frying as a healthier option, and there were enough that I was taking them to work for a few days afterwards. The dough was hard work but the result was worth it!

Goofy looking piroshki

The pelmeni and beef stroganoff dishes came together smoothly. The big hit was the blinis – ground meat and melted cheese wrapped in a buttery crepe and then slightly crisped in butter – holy shit they were good. If I started a food truck this is the dish I’d focus on – wow!

Blini time!
Beef stroganoff sans noodles

Kuniko really outdid herself on her day off and cooked up some excellent Chicken Kiev. The last time we had it was sitting on Red Square in Moscow the day before our flight back home – this tasted even better!

A burst of butter waiting inside

In December we have a few parties planned so we’re not cooking a country this month. We’ve been craving Korean food so we might revisit those dishes for a while. I am looking forward to January, though. What country should we cook next?

Sipping From the Heel of the Boot

I may have written in the past of our project to taste through the wines of Italy. Believe it or not it has been going on since the start of 2018 – nearly two years ago – and now we are starting to get close to the end. This past weekend we took another step by tasting wines from Puglia, Italy.

You might know Puglia as the home of zinfandel, namely the primitivo grape native to the area. Thanks to the power of DNA matching we can trace zinfandel’s (ahem) roots to Puglia, and it is still going strong there, with Puglia ranked number 3 in Italy for pure wine volume. But volume doesn’t always mean quality, and I chose wines carefully with the help of a big wine book and a few local blogs translated from Italian.

Although there are a few native varieties grown in Puglia we chose to focus mainly on primitivo because of our love for Zinfandel from California, but we also included a negroamaro in both red and rosé form. In total we tasted six wines, and as always it was fun to compare.

The nice thing about Italian primitivo is that they are very affordable – most of our wines were under 20 dollars, and all of them under 30 dollars. They are big juicy wines that have the fruitiness and intensity of Zinfandel without becoming jammy or candy-like which we’ve found with some lower cost California zins.

My personal favorite was a 2017 Primitivo Di Manduria Ferrine, but they were all great wines that were easy to drink. Not a lot of complexity or aging potential, but great to open and serve with whatever you’re cooking.

Cauliflower, panchetta and orichette pasta
Smoked and roasted veggies

And to go with the wine I followed a pasta recipe recommended for the Puglia region focused on cauliflower and panchetta with plenty of pecorino romano cheese and garlic. Since I had some extra cauliflower I cold smoked it, basted it with olive oil and then slow roasted the florets for a couple of hours together with a head of garlic and some cherry tomatoes to make a side dish. Kuniko brought home some excellent bread from one of her favorite bakeries inside Osaka Umeda station, and the food side of the tasting was covered.

So another checkpoint cleared in our Italian wine tour! Just three regions left – we’ll head to Sicily next, Sardegna after that, and we’ll wrap up the tour in Tuscany, saving the most famous (and most expensive) region for the grand finale.

Holidays at Home

Usually this is the time when I post a bunch of vacation recaps, lots of pictures, and thoughts on our summer travels. Because of the coronavirus things didn’t work out like that, but we did manage to have a very pleasant holiday at home nevertheless.

Kuniko was able to do work for the first week of the holiday, but since I had arranged my class schedule all the way back in January it was a pain to ask all my students to reschedule their classes – so in the end it was easier to just take the time off and relax. I’ve certainly got more than enough vacation days stocked up.

The time off was punctuated with some big events – we had the neighbors over for a Korean dinner, we had Yoshi, Mamiko and Akira over for another Korean dinner, we held two Italian wine tastings (Aglianico from Basilicata, and whites from Campania). In between we were busy in the kitchen. We made savory crepes with pork BBQ, sticky oven-baked spare ribs, gazpacho, Chinese beef stir fry in lettuce bowls, Du Puy lentils, rich tomato sauce with meatballs, and grilled mini-burgers (sliders?). It was good summer eating.

Now we are back at work, and the next holiday on the horizon is a 4-day weekend at the end of September. It is looking like we won’t be able to travel at the end of the year, so we’ll just have to hold out a little bit longer and hope for some relief in 2021… it is tough but we’ll be ready to fly whenever it seems safe!

A Different Kind of Summer Holiday

As I write this at the end of July, I’m in for a new experience. Usually at this point we are finishing our last day of work before our summer trip, but this year we’ll be staying home for the next two weeks due to the ongoing coronavirus situation.

The days before our big trip are always exciting. We are doing last minute research into sightseeing spots, good restaurants to try, and how we might get from point A to point B. We would know the next day we’d be on planes and walking through airports, dealing with immigration and customs and overpriced airport bars and all the enjoyment we get out of all those experiences. Finding and checking in to our hotels, slow breakfasts in cafes and dining al fresco in the cooler evenings. Good cheap wine. Local cheese on every menu.

This year is different, but although missing out on travel means a great deal to myself and Kuniko, it is a small sacrifice compared to what millions of people are dealing with around the world, and especially in the United States.

We are lucky to have stable jobs and be able to get through this pandemic in very good shape. So we’ll miss out on travel this summer, but I’m looking forward to our next opportunity and we’ll enjoy it that much more, whenever it is.

Golden Week Cooking

We just finished up another excellent Golden Week here in Japan, this time under the shadow of the coronavirus. Fortunately for us, the situation was pretty much the same as usual, since we make it a policy not to travel during Golden Week. This time everyone else had to follow the same policy, and other than a few more people in the supermarkets things went smoothly.

Of course we focused on cooking delicious foods during the long holidays, but there was more than just cooking and eating. Of my twelve days off, eleven were sunny and clear, and the temperature was perfect for outside activities. We spent a lot of time on our back porch grilling, sipping cocktails, or just reading books. I weeded and replanted our herb garden out front, this time adding some French tarragon to see how it works out. In a usual Golden Week we’d have a party with the neighbors, but instead we maintained a social distance and just waved at them across the way as we passed.

The real joy of the long holiday is to wake up whenever you like, stroll to the store to buy fresh vegetables and ingredients, and then cooking them up and enjoying a leisurely meal of exactly what you wanted to eat – usually while discussing what you should try to make the next day. You can attempt making things that take a little longer or require more effort, and if it doesn’t work out it is no problem at all – you just have a chance to learn from the experience.

Besides making meals each day I also tried out a recipe for peanut butter cookies spiced with Chinese five spice. As a kid I never had much interest in spiced cookies, but the more adult and Asian taste really hit the spot this time. I don’t think I can go back to regular peanut butter cookies again.

We also exchanged gifts with Yoshi and Mamiko. Since we couldn’t get together we had sent over a nice bottle of sake for them, and they responded with a porch delivery of homemade masks, homemade bacon (!) and homemade bamboo shoot rice. Hopefully we’ll have a chance to get together soon.

So here’s a (long) list of meals we ate during the long holiday, for posterity’s sake:

4/24: Yakitori skewers – This one was the only time we ate food from outside. We wanted to support the local yakitori place that we like so I put in a big order for take out and picked it up on the way home from work. The “shiotsukune” sticks are always the best!

4/25: Caveman steak with green salad and mushrooms – Earlier in the week we had bought this big chunk of beef on the rib bone in a French cut. I salted it up three days in advance and left it to dry out exposed in the fridge before grilling it up. We got two meals out of it and it was a great cut of meat.

4/26: Leftover steaks with roasted veggies – We still had two big strips of steak leftover so Kuniko roasted a bunch of veggies (tomatoes, heads of garlic, broccoli and onions) and everything fit together nicely.

4/27: White jambalaya and cornbread – This was Kuniko’s request. We had some high quality rice in the pantry, so I made up a sofrito, added homemade stock, some fresh shrimp, chicken and sausages, and Kuniko baked the cornbread. The jambalaya came out a slightly saltier than I would have liked so I’ll try to be more careful next time. We still went back for seconds and thirds so it passed the test, I guess!

4/28: Grilled veggie sandwich with cilantro and onion quinoa salad – Kuniko had to go to work this day and she wanted vegetables when she got home for dinner, so I grilled some big shiitakes, pan seared two sweet red peppers and them combined them with tiny sprouts, melted Okinawan cheese and brown mustard on bread from the local bakery. They turned out great!

4/29: Whole roasted Akashi snapper – We did a wine tasting of five different wines from the Italian region of Le Marche, and since the coastline there has a lot of whitefish, we roasted this one up. We found a whole snapper at the local supermarket already cleaned out, so I stuffed it full of fennel, garlic, Italian parsley, olive oil and salt, then we roasted it whole until the skin got crispy. I want to do this more often – so good!

4/30: Cajun shrimp skewers, grilled corn, mushrooms and paprika peppers – Still on a Cajun kick, so we bought some extra big shrimp and grilled them outside slowly while drinking cold beers on the back porch. The great weather this holiday contributed to a lot of grilling decisions.

5/1: Grilled cumin-marinated pork shoulder and green salad – More time out back grilling. This was a last minute decision but the roasted cumin made a pretty good quick marinade. The cut of pork from Costco was a little fatty, but finally the flavors came together at the end. I’d marinate it longer if I had to do it again.

5/2: Mixed vegetable soup and steamed veggie salad – This was the answer to the heavy dishes we’d been eating. Kuniko made everything here, as kind of a detox meal and more like what we regularly eat during the work week. All the veggies were fresh from the market so the final soup tasted naturally sweet. It was a refreshing break, and I think our bodies appreciated it!

5/3: Korean kimpa, gangjeong chicken, homemade kimchi served with makkori – Although April was Korean cooking month for us, in early May we still had some ingredients and motivation to take another swing at these dishes. Kuniko has really masted the kimpa, and her version of gangjeong chicken is getting better and better. We also killed off the last batch of kimchi so we’ll need to make another!

5/4: Homemade bacon, waffles and eggs with tangelo mimosas – Yoshi and Mamiko had dropped off some homemade bacon on our doorstep the day before, and Yuki had given us a waffle maker for Christmas, so we decided to have a big breakfast for a change. Kuniko made up the waffles, I fried up the bacon and eggs and we enjoyed everything with mimosas made from the juice of the American tangelo oranges we’ve been able to get recently. Dinner was very light – just a broccoli salad – we were operating on the “one big meal a day” policy.

5/5: Grilled chicken tacos with Patron margaritas – We celebrate cinco de mayo every year with Mexican food, and the tacos (burritos?) that we made this time were excellent. I haven’t found better Mexican food in Japan than what we make in our own kitchen (but from the state of Mexican food in Japan this isn’t saying very much).

5/6: Cubano sandwiches (a la Chef) – The last day of the long holiday and so we made these sandwiches. The pork shoulder is brined for 24 hours, marinated afterwards for several hours, and then roasted for nearly three. We went to Akashi to buy raclette cheese, and Kuniko baked fresh bread to stand in for “pan cubano”. It is a lot of work but these were delicious and made for a nice capstone to the long holiday.

So that wraps up another great Golden Week menu. For the month of May we are planning to try to cook some different dishes from Spain. We’ve got a big Costco-sized bottle of olive oil ready to go. I know we’ll have more delicious meals coming up – hopefully they’ll be a bit more spread out!

Situation: (Almost) Normal

Someday when I look back on the entries of this blog I may wonder to myself what was happening with us during the start of the coronavirus in Japan, and so I thought I should write up a little about what’s been going on with our lives in these unusual times.

Even though there are some dramatic lifestyle changes all over the world, and some countries (including the USA) with a startling death toll, life for us has not significantly changed. I think the reason for this is likely a unique combination of circumstances for our work and lifestyle that were in place long before the coronavirus showed up.

As for work, I teach mainly one-on-one classes in a private classroom so I can avoid large crowds at work. I come face to face with my students and that’s it – between 4-8 people in one day. Similarly, Kuniko’s school is a correspondence school, and she rarely has to meet her students face to face, instead dealing with them over the internet. With the coronavirus they have added the option of doing remote work, so she has even less exposure by not commuting several times a week.

And Japan was already a country that sort of practices social distancing. Handshakes and hugs are rare, 70% of people outside wore masks already, and my guess is that number has moved up to around 90%. Things are clean, shoes (and whatever is on the bottom of them) are left at the doorstep, and people already wash their hands and gargle as a preventative step to colds and influenza – something that is taught to every Japanese student from elementary school age.

Certainly there have been changes. All public schools and most private ones are closed for now. Many retail shops are closed, although more are opening back up recently. Restaurants and bars are struggling and hoping that take-out orders and emergency government subsidies will be enough to sustain them until voluntary restrictions are lifted.

Big companies like mine are still open, and the use of remote work has increased tremendously, giving workers more flexibility but also giving them much more independence which may feel very foreign to some.

The real struggles going on are the ones that are not visible to most people. Companies in Japan both large and small have shifted over the past few decades away from the lifetime employment model towards a dispatch worker system. Many companies pay another kind of company, called a dispatch company or staffing company, to provide workers to do regular work. This gives the original company more flexibility in changing the workers, cutting them when business is slow, and reducing fixed costs in the long term. This trend was already bad news for the dispatched workers as job security was much lower, and until recently they would get paid less for doing the same work as lifetime contract employees.

So with many retail shops and restaurants closed these workers have less income, and they wait at home for a call from the dispatch company sending them somewhere if they are lucky. Some may have kids to take care of (since schools are closed) and so they struggle. I imagine many families are in this situation now, and it must be tough for them.

The sudden appearance of the coronavirus has been a particular challenge to the government of Japan. Leaders in Japan tend to take plenty of time to discuss things carefully, gather relevant data and analyze it, and then take cautious incremental steps towards overcoming a problem. This sort of approach seemed to be exactly the wrong tactic for something as fast-moving and evolving as Covid-19. Even under this pressure the pace of change is still slow, and I hope that lessons will be learned on the value of flexibility and speed. It isn’t fair to single out only the Japanese government here – many governments are struggling all over the world – but from my perspective the prime minister of Japan and his government’s resistance to making a concrete decision caused more confusion and problems than it should have.

But amidst all of this bad news, Kuniko and I found ourselves in a good place. At the start of February my company assigned someone to help me get a permanent residence visa. Until now when I had to renew my visa (every 3-5 years) it was all on me to go through the bureaucratic nightmare – taking time off to go get the forms from various government agencies, and then taking more time off to apply in person and more time off to pick up the visa once it was completed. This time I had someone to help me get the necessary documents, pay for all the forms, stamps, and application fees, and let me leave the office to take care of things myself when I needed to. At the end of February I received my permanent residency visa (with no expiration date!) and I have my company to thank for going to bat for me on this. I never asked them to help me but sometimes it is good to have a big bureaucratic machine working in your interests.

We’ve both got solid jobs, steady income, and with no kids and plenty of food and things to do at home it has been extremely easy for us. We are some of the lucky ones, at least for now, and so the best thing we can do is avoid taking our situation for granted, to do what we can to help others who need it, and to stay healthy. Of course there is still the possibility that people’s lives will continue to change, and we’ll try to be flexible enough to be ready for it when it does.

Eating Well

We were lucky enough to have a three day weekend, thanks to the new Emperor’s birthday. I’m not sure what he did on his birthday, but we ate a lot of great food.

Starting with Friday night, we went out to eat to celebrate Kuniko’s birthday at Tajima-ya, a yakiniku place that we hadn’t visited in a long time. It is a very busy place and it is always tough the get reservations. They give you a short time limit too, so we had to eat the meat and hit the street.

There are a lot of yakiniku places in Japan that focus on quantity, but at Tajima-ya they serve some great cuts of beef. The Korean noodles and kimchi also help to set the mood, and we really enjoyed cooking up the beautifully marbled Japanese beef grilled over white coals.

On Saturday I put together a wine tasting of Umbrian wines, two whites (Orvieto Classico and a Grechetto), a monster red (Sagratino di Montefalco), an odd duck – a passito red also from Montefalco. Truffles are a big deal in Umbria, so I kneaded out and made my own noodles and then cooked them in a black truffle sauce. Kuniko’s contribution was a broccoli, bacon and mushroom salad, and that was how we got a little taste of Italy on Saturday.

We got an early start on Sunday by walking along the beach towards Akashi. This route we’ve been walking for years, and if the weather is nice it is very refreshing to take in the ocean views while walking briskly for a couple of hours. The last time we did the walk we were surprised to find that one of the old warehouses had been converted into a very modern beach-facing burger restaurant, and so we decided that today was the day to try it out.

The place is called “The Fantastic Burger” and while I’m not sure I’d call them fantastic, they certainly were delicious. We sat facing big glass windows looking out over the inland sea, and sipped on Yona Yona Ale while we waited. Burgers and beer at 10 am? It must be a holiday weekend! They had several kinds of burgers, and the ones we chose were well-made. The owner/cook was a young guy and he said that the location was a bit risky – while it is easy to get attention from people walking it is much more difficult to find by car. But it seems business is doing OK, and I hope that we can drop by again sometime soon. It does threaten to cancel out the calories that we should be burning by walking on the weekends… temptation at the halfway point.

Once we reached Akashi we walked down the fish market street and picked out some big hunks of freshly caught snapper, and that turned out to be our dinner. We are continuing to work on building seafood skillets similar to what we enjoyed in Reykjavik Iceland, and this time was one step closer. I worked on the sauce in two stages, which seemed to make for a more cohesive taste later on. Delicious with the leftover Italian white wines, too!

Then on Monday, we drove out to our new favorite local vegetable shop and stocked up on things for the week. Kuniko spent the day in the kitchen, making up ginger chicken soup, baking two kinds of bread for sandwiches, making cornbread, and also baking banana bread. Since the weather was beautiful I grilled up some big cuts of pork with plenty of BBQ sauce, and also some skewered fat erengi mushrooms. Kuniko threw together an Asian salad with cilantro, lettuce, avocado, tomato and sweet chili sauce, and it felt like summer again.

These holiday weekends are great chances to eat plenty of good food. Happy Birthday Mr. Emperor!